To be certain about the wiring find the hot wire with a multimeter or voltage testing device.
How to test electrical outlet wiring.
If not it is the wire leading to the other devices.
Hold the insulated handles of the two wire probes.
Press the black prong against a screw or other metal part of the fixture.
To determine which is the hot cable turn off the power disconnect the outlet and place caps on all the wires except one black one.
Measure the voltage to determine if the outlet has power.
Switch on the multimeter and turn the dial to the ac setting.
To test a ground wire follow these five steps.
Ensuring that the casing is grounded 1.
Ac stands for alternating current and this setting.
Insert the red.
Disconnect the two switch wires and spread the bare ends so they don t touch one another photo 1.
Turn the power off to the switch confirm with the non contact voltage tester and uncap the neutral wires they can remain in a bundle.
Modern hot wires are usually red or black with white stripes.
Turn the power back on and touch a probe to the ground wire or the box and the other probe to the black wire.
If you get a reading it is the hot wire.
Inspecting outlet wiring remove each outlet and inspect the electrical connections and splices starting with the outlet closest to the circuit breaker panel.
Using one hand insert a probe into each vertical slot on the outlet.
The red wire will need to be connected to the volts input.
Red goes in the smaller slot black into the larger one.
These are what will allow you to test your socket and will need to be attached to the multimeter.
This way you re absolutely sure which wire is hot when both are the same color.
How to test your outlet 1.
Your multimeter will come with 2 wires with metal probes at the end.
Touch the black probe to the grounding wire then touch the end of the red probe to a bare section of the hot wire.
Tracing wires with electrical testers types of electrical testers and how to use them.
To ensure that no electricity is reaching.
Having a circuit analyzer style plug in tester that will check the power and polarity of your home receptacle outlets is invaluable.
You ll want to cap all of the wires except for the black one that you re testing.